跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

$ @, w: Y2 ]0 f+ T mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">

! I+ ~1 | i2 J; w- f) mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：. s: i2 {; t$ N) _( _+ u0pt">

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6 A: V0 \+ [5 e- F M6 a' Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 7 p( \5 H! |4 Q( C, O& PTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第# ]2 \9 y' m2 s& r( Q, }* e& g- |mso-font-kerning:0pt">2* V% i: X- z. C$ Q" l. F3 Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：' F6 X& n" t4 Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ s" H, j* z. t7 STahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2# y0 ^6 Y: m ]- l10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：& O: ?. O# p$ `1 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">", G: ?% |8 Y5 Q7 u; g( D& }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。* |% d! t/ [" w; Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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7 N5 M: d6 O/ }; G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 8 |" W2 X6 {3 S: T( BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。6 T! n$ I: S* R" Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ ?/ [2 c" H% G% E3 _& C/ |4 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / g, F, m5 C) U3 umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽$ p% B! p' h& z2 X( c0 F: j: `8 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& E7 F& b8 q3 k6 |/ Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 a% {0 {, h& fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经 s( a' B! t( o: N0 }7 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">•) F6 W s2 m: |+ W- H1 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * h) z: O& X5 h" C+ ?- W( Q' I/ emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂% ?8 h8 p8 d. L# O# @+ tmso-font-kerning:0pt">• ]5 j; [% t" Qfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : r4 y& H! a* y1 X9 C4 x- s0 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。6 g) x% z7 ~7 f( |: z2 K w( i0 P mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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' c( M1 {' @7 N# j2 N0 I+ j3 h Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 _! r" Z1 H6 z# _7 G: GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：, Z# l& ]2 `& N0 w0pt">“+ [% i" _) G% P! o1 R Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是7 f2 `3 G5 }( K% |+ f 0pt">‘) t/ J/ O# f6 u+ \9 @Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 7 f" {% o+ e/ x3 j( qmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。, f0 N i$ Q7 A5 H 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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* M( ^; d/ ^; b2 ?0 |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 0 {; @" e* }6 n; T. q! i) A5 @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？" }9 O+ Z4 L6 F7 H' O9 v) F& e0pt">

3 x5 t8 f( W6 U* d7 Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 p, D! A4 ^! n2 P5 xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，. H% s/ ?3 u) F: P4 D; q' a7 o; imso-font-kerning:0pt">"# t) C E8 A+ Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + |9 |/ s, g$ X* G% p3 C. ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" f" O3 Q, O+ l umso-font-kerning:0pt">"* L: r9 A L/ m- @5 I9 `) O7 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。( }# |1 u( j# _; k" [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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8 N8 m7 |2 Z Z" z1 V" L$ {$ Xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：0 Q* z" P- z9 }% b/ {3 M( p3 f# q1 A% f0 U 0pt">“3 t0 ~ @5 y7 y# F0 u8 KTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐% {4 Y/ A) [! y/ K5 k 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! R* a& {) \+ E& v) b mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; % ]% D, f6 e [% zmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 ^% L X' W1 \/ S' i& Y5 m 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•* s0 o# y9 C/ |- n; ~9 r2 a0 `mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种5 _! g7 N' F/ u mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) Y, i( h6 K! a( f, z) b2 s& k* |font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立7 T; \! @6 F9 H$ k4 A# {; N mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ [. `9 S2 \- e" {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' ~. o: S/ q! D( \. V* mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的* v! i6 I" T- u! f8 m% e4 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; Q6 V. h1 ^0 \& A, c/ ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐/ i D+ e$ s7 t3 |( i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" V7 V) s& k ?" b! l; Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，$ k* q- K7 y+ f: p0 x0 \0 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 s5 d( K1 z. }' D: z! \; j, tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - R: g7 B- e+ kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教) _' m7 e4 A( @6 K% [* k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" \& b/ i" `$ I) M/ I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 L. Y/ F0 j# l$ D) vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、& B5 X1 G5 y/ d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 y" A( [3 D- e5 l& i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , B8 ^9 B* U0 \+ J9 m# Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教, e: x! a8 Q* C$ i# g. wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 L4 a% I2 ]* b) h7 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。' w9 F( X# m1 t: i. o) u4 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
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' \: l4 x0 t# C) g, y! s6 h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! {, D7 a( C' ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌5 t7 L& g* D' |8 H5 K, ?' q8 w mso-font-kerning:0pt">305- F9 `9 n9 b( }6 N% w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 u; B+ \' a7 J% nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视# X C7 D" X9 y1 E# Z. ~* bmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# t: w( r/ ~4 L7 ]7 T+ V7 \5 b; e font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 I H4 G- U, J8 h* imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗5 l7 G. {$ k& ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 s7 r8 E# A# x7 m+ n5 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 c9 q& P8 I1 S1 M+ I$ Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：) E1 c! T4 r) }1 m v' o mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 Z( w/ Y/ X/ E- A2 F4 w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- {, e; z" |0 ^5 {8 p& p$ Y" j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”" x' u& M: X9 r- X7 \- ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 S( C( L- {" g. |& M) e C4 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">•' _8 K6 v% C7 |$ _) c+ E font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）7 S# o; U1 L& hmso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 \6 H- \- [$ U/ _3 d' T7 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。: z' F9 u _ O3 y1 \0 X R& [1 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: Q% I- Q4 v$ q4 E7 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" s% d1 l m4 Y, b. o% G3 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">•3 V9 I$ B9 ~2 |2 Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * R/ E) M! c! }6 y+ g6 Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过8 X z) B! q+ _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" y5 [6 T) e/ }0 p& |, dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨; J. A5 `$ q& wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! ~2 N0 ^* K' O- sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人/ B$ N$ s$ G3 I% m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 p/ C+ e1 h1 k5 q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % ]) q$ X; Q; B6 S, G6 G( vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 o2 D& l/ U' X- s) o$ N+ ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# ~7 R! n1 F2 s font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 g6 f: K0 u% } Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。9 V$ B. f5 c( J- n; Y0 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 c9 K* i$ I% h5 T9 N$ R4 ` Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# [6 T; _0 ]$ G! C# _9 v. X1 C 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 C' a* J/ y9 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。7 I; Q, n- o8 e mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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# Y9 R' G+ q2 |1 _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # P% `) w: e6 ~8 O, lTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：4 v% P. |9 Y7 ?6 S9 Q2 D" G0pt">

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1 Y; |, f7 N; L8 ]9 z9 f mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。* @" p0 C, X% C8 @4 m, _" ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"" Z1 o6 {. U. z. n, j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! J. w$ _; p4 l7 J- f5 H# fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。, t& u) U+ X* y% v" Amso-font-kerning:0pt">

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9 `* m! I+ b% d9 c6 P7 z( |- P: O& G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; M! e) j9 i) N( {. c) ATahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。& `. H. \* |' v% R0 u0 M) Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ U4 h9 R' s4 {8 N9 u4 K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃8 f, W0 C- J' w. d5 |; l# v mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 r p* l; u% F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批1 z9 ^' q9 w1 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”! Z5 ]- {" y$ Z6 S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”; j: j3 L0 m) k5 q I/ F+ ^* N" B. K/ U mso-font-kerning:0pt">——, z8 @9 t. w/ h9 |. D& ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。2 p. D- @3 d% o' W, L! q mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. h& c: K) g) {9 GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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) P7 `5 z8 h& t- W7 D) e Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “* V# D- }) _' @$ l/ X6 g! I! p/ nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 @. r1 c; e1 A0 x* y8 Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。& ~$ t$ B+ P: \) S( Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 q2 |# U4 ~' { x% b" K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于2 B& k% \; |1 i, G) imso-font-kerning:0pt">“% I- t3 W" D$ {7 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴) w* A+ `5 w" L! e! O; B mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- e6 O5 n6 `7 a& W4 |3 m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! f! F% ]" l- ?$ Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 D) d& M1 U5 M" T, U mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: c. q1 m) G! i( u1 p/ jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观3 N, `; A2 ]0 T, C; gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”, N* ~9 w L" E+ C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , q5 U% u4 i# | Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、 G2 T3 U' F& Z+ O, P5 T. y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 Z7 A' i1 T4 R- g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群9 }) X: p( Q2 @& u' F3 C* L mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& D, i+ X/ }+ D, ~9 Lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、4 _( c' J) o' L5 z; @! z mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; H- t1 ^. t+ f: b& s' n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 y: Y2 u9 G, S2 K0 J; U4 S1 X- gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨2 ~$ {/ |/ F9 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”" ^% q1 c: D& ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 t* y0 \* x; K& Q4 ]- o6 Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓- s6 ]- {2 `/ j+ X d1 p. jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 S) y! R9 s/ b% t4 S0 I e2 B3 a/ Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) k; a$ }2 E G c9 C5 }8 pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴' q6 P$ I/ j( o, P. Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 i1 Z7 l1 `+ e$ nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓$ e2 ]7 s. E' U! L, c4 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 l, O4 T9 E0 jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观8 J! o0 \' A! [+ h+ p mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# ?7 P; S' G9 h3 u8 J; ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓3 w% I+ ?: u/ d3 k; K mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) V/ m1 g8 k! l# E5 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群: G+ A2 m c6 h* U# q- `" e mso-font-kerning:0pt">” e+ ^; T3 b1 P/ h% I9 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & i9 M7 o" u( d$ T5 Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓$ n4 Y3 K9 _# o4 W3 L. D Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“) h; p5 O- F" t, L, d7 j1 I; Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨/ d0 g0 @; |1 i: {$ `& X+ ]! Y1 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* V* v# `: x0 r" y( S' N g% }3 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼% ~2 n5 {4 h0 N9 t7 k# I6 _mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% Y, ]3 r5 y o font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤, a. y. c; z2 a' l1 v: Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”* V0 g: \. ]1 I, d' O- G \7 z5 k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 H4 N7 I5 Y) M1 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语2 Y, o# L3 O4 y3 {* J mso-font-kerning:0pt">.* a1 O7 f! U% U7 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能" V( V2 s g% Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ v2 X- {( n& O, h. y, C& s+ i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒/ D9 }5 v% p# V9 c2 m r: k: D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! }- y, h. m3 i) R! y1 K5 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 {# e$ M% r: a* J Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹3 a' y0 b$ u% Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">. n* e+ F2 R& n+ n5 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 Y) U3 G$ Y8 f4 v, p5 Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人5 `- s0 L+ B1 L0 emso-font-kerning:0pt">“% I! H: p* [0 @( ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 Z; d9 X. G5 n0 l0 Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪% C8 b7 _8 F! i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& I9 N3 O$ M0 q# R8 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( O) H& g8 v3 y9 i' r. @5 Umso-font-kerning:0pt">.: l1 r a5 c: g! E j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; v7 n3 T4 u! v. r4 A' f; G7 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。3 }* `+ s6 b0 }% ], R9 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 t* O. P* O$ s9 G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ! A$ X, a& m7 z hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：3 C% o' j$ [0 r) Z7 [4 R: ]7 G2 a: a0pt">

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4 D1 W1 l* X2 H0 y# G mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。" p) b. {( n3 _: G5 B2 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">7 o; W* @# V) {5 ~, ~. d! z7 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / y5 K+ p7 A, n/ `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用5 E+ n6 o; j$ D! E1 p5 ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">   . X) i# O! o7 {5 n, ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 H5 t3 d4 f9 u$ ^4 Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊& R9 t% m( z7 O3 e3 |+ N) Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ X9 B: ~# G# C4 W7 Y) p; \/ Z3 Kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：' i4 j8 w6 {& N! b$ ]+ H0pt">

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4 ~3 q4 r6 m+ `+ b. H# I2 c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。. R( X5 [) y# t& U) k mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: [) Y* }; C) r9 W3 l4 Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：0 b" S3 ]; t' d$ c( \+ q$ P4 Z; @0pt">

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+ i0 z' r7 H/ x& r: C# ]" p& C% }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">' }# j4 H6 |* g& `" `& M: W: w6 dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱& T# z3 q9 J0 n* [! Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* W$ V9 O! J. imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：9 \3 D0 [* m. p( z0 Q% K2 | 0pt">

8 d! q' d/ J, D% c P N* Y8 {2 A2 |; w+ `4 ^( ?

5 Y+ l; y) Q4 ^! k9 f/ H# U4 gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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$ O+ c" S8 L0 E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: m1 Q# r" G( @* l' qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧2 J6 D+ c: B4 @ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 V) J- G6 r* O6 f, H6 j8 B3 Amso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：9 t' \$ r5 i& F! {. L1 q0pt">

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非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习